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Uzbekistan Travel Guide: Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara

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I visited Uzbekistan in 2024 during a trip to Central Asia, and loved learning the rich history, seeing the beautiful architecture, and eating delicious local food.

This guide highlights my favorite things to do, places to eat, and tips for getting around in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara.

Uzbekistan Itinerary Overview

The route I took through Uzbekistan was perfect for getting a taste of Uzbekistan’s culture and history.

  • Tashkent (2 days): Modern city with mosques, artisan markets, great shopping
  • Samarkand (2-3 days): Iconic squares and mausoleums
  • Bukhara (2 days): Ancient forts and historic architecture

Tashkent

Tashkent is Uzbekistan’s capital, with a mix of Soviet and Islamic architecture, modern infrastructure, and vibrant local culture.

Getting Around in Tashkent

Yandex is the main app for taxis and public transportation – It’s affordable, safe, and reliable.

When traveling from Tashkent to other cities via train, make sure to double check the train station listed on your ticket. We almost missed our train by accidentally going to the wrong station. Locals are incredibly kind and helpful if you get lost.

Best Things to Do in Tashkent

Hazrati Imam Complex

This complex includes a mosque, madrasah, and the world’s oldest Qur’an. Beautiful grounds and architecture, and small artisan stalls with some amazing paintings of Central Asia.

Kanishka

Russian leather bag, clothing, and accessory store. High quality and affordable. I bought a leather bag for about $35 USD.

Best Places to Eat in Tashkent

  • Besh Qozon: They only serve one dish, their famous plov (Uzbek rice pilaf). I had the traditional plov (with lamb and beef), warm bread with tomatoes, and hot tea. Everything was delicious.
  • Cafe Dosan: Trendy, Korean-inspired minimalist cafe. Iced flat white was good, croffle with ice cream was just okay.

Samarkand

Samarkand is famous for its fantastic architecture and iconic squares – a must-see for history lovers.

Things to Do in Samarkand

Registan Square

The city’s most famous landmark with three madrasahs and intricate mosaics. I recommend a guided tour to learn about the history and meaning behind the square and architecture.

Shah-i-Zinda

A mausoleum with tombs with beautiful Islamic architecture. I enjoyed Shah-i-Zinda more than Registan Square – It’s quieter and less grand, but with more variety between buildings and more “hidden” paths to explore.

Amir Temur Mausoleum

Beautiful mausoleum to visit during golden hour.

Best Places to Eat in Samarkand

  • Boulevard: Beautiful cafe with incredible service. Their risotto with mushrooms and duck confit was delicious (although a bit salty), and the V60 filter coffee was incredible. The breakfast menu wasn’t as good, but the free honey sourdough included with breakfast and chocolate croissant were fantastic.
  • Emirhan Restaurant: Rooftop restaurant with views overlooking the major Samarkand monuments. Great chuchvara (Uzbek dumplings) and tea. Service was a bit slow. Recommendations are recommended for the rooftop.

Bukhara

Bukhara is an ancient city known for its iconic fort and winding streets.

Best Things to Do in Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara is an ancient fortress and was one of the coolest things I saw in Uzbekistan. The architecture and history are fascinating and the ark provides great views of the city.

There are lots of local artists selling hand-painted postcards by the Ark – One of them even customized the postcards for us for free.

Where to Eat in Bukhara

  • Saffron Restaurant: High-end Uzbek food – my favorite meal in Uzbekistan. The rabbit chuchvara was incredible, and the fruit platter was huge and incredibly fresh. I also loved the dessert sampler – the pahlava, honey cake, and apple samsa were all fantastic and it was a great way to try Uzbek specialty desserts.
  • Ayvan Restaurant: Family-owned restaurant overlooking a beautiful courtyard. The grilled chicken is fantastic, and the owner is incredibly nice.

Final Thoughts

Of the 49 countries I’ve visited so far, Uzbekistan was one of the most unique. Its incredible architecture, rich history, and amazingly kind people make Uzbekistan a fantastic travel destination for a taste of Central Asia.